Vaccinations for Pets

The 9 in 1 Vaccination combats against the following fatal diseases:

CANINE DISTEMPER 

Canine Distemper is a fatal viral disease with is not curable. Dogs with Canine Distemper are given supportive care. Vaccination is the best way to prevent Canine Distemper.

Cause: Canine distemper is a contagious and serious disease caused by the canine distemper virus.

Affected Organs: Respiratory, Gastrointestinal, and Nervous system.

Symptoms: Respiratory: Coughing, sneezing, nasal discharge, and fever Gastrointestinal: Vomiting, diarrhea, and loss of appetite Neurological: Walking in circles, head tilt, lack of coordination, muscle twitches, convulsions, seizures, and partial or complete paralysis.

Treatment: Canine Distemper is treated by giving Fluids; Antibiotics; Anti-Nausea medications; Palatable foods.

PARVO VIRUS

Canine Parvovirus (CPV), commonly known as Parvo, is a highly contagious and potentially life-threatening viral disease affecting dogs.

Cause: Caused by transmission of CPV, a single-stranded DNA virus belonging to the Parvoviridae family. Transmission is primarily spread by: Direct contact with infected dogs' feces; Indirect contact with contaminated objects, surfaces, or people; Fecal-oral transmission.

Affected Organ: Gastrointestinal System

Symptoms: CPV primarily affects the gastrointestinal system, causing: 

A. Gastrointestinal symptoms: 

1. Severe vomiting 

2. Bloody diarrhea 

3. Abdominal pain 

4. Weight loss 

B. Systemic symptoms: 

1. Fever 

2. Lethargy 

3. Loss of appetite

Treatment: 

1. Supportive care: Fluid therapy, anti-vomiting medication, and nutritional support. 

2. Antibiotics: To prevent secondary bacterial infections. 

3. Hospitalization: In severe cases, to provide intensive care. 

4. Isolation: Separating infected dogs from healthy ones to prevent transmission.

INFECTIOUS CANINE HEPATITIS

Infectious Canine Hepatitis (ICH), also known as Canine Adenovirus Type 1 (CAV-1), is a highly contagious viral disease affecting dogs worldwide.

Cause: Caused by transmission of Canine Adenovirus Type 1 (CAV-1) virus through direct contact from infected dog and indirect contact of infected object.

Affected Organ: Liver, lungs, kidneys, spleen, and blood vessels

Symptoms: 

Fever: High temperature, often accompanied by depression and loss of appetite. 

Vomiting: Gastrointestinal upset, which can lead to dehydration. Diarrhea: Bloody or watery stools. 

Abdominal pain: Whining, panting, or restlessness indicating discomfort. 

Jaundice: Yellowing of the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes due to liver damage. 

Seizures: In severe cases, especially in young dogs.

Treatment: 

1. Supportive care: Fluid therapy, anti-vomiting medication, and nutritional support. 

2. Antibiotics: To prevent secondary bacterial infections. 

3. Hospitalization: In severe cases, to provide intensive care.

CANINE ADENOVIRUS TYPE-2

Canine Adenovirus Type 2 (CAV-2) is a highly contagious virus that affects dogs.

Cause: Caused by transmission of Canine Adenovirus Type 2 (CAV-2) virus through direct contact from infected dog. Dogs that are around other dogs, such as at dog parks, grooming salons, or boarding facilities, are at higher risk of exposure.

Affected Organ: Respiratory System

Symptoms: CAV-2 primarily affects the respiratory system, causing: 

1. Coughing 

2. Sneezing 

3. Nasal discharge 

4. Pneumonia 

Some dogs may exhibit Gastrointestinal symptoms: 

1. Vomiting 

2. Diarrhea 

3. Abdominal pain

Treatment: 

1. Supportive care: Fluid therapy, anti-vomiting medication, and nutritional support. 

2. Antibiotics: To prevent secondary bacterial infections. 

3. Hospitalization: In severe cases, to provide intensive care.

CANINE PARAINFLUENZA VIRUS

The Canine parainfluenza virus is a contagious viral illness that spreads through the air and direct or indirect contact with infected dogs or object.

Cause: Caused by transmission of CPIV, a single-stranded RNA virus belonging to the Paramyxoviridae family.

Affected Organ: Respiratory System

Symptoms: 

1. Respiratory symptoms: CPIV primarily affects the respiratory system, causing: Coughing Sneezing Nasal discharge Pneumonia 

2. Systemic symptoms: Some dogs may exhibit: Fever Lethargy Loss of appetite

Treatment: 

1. Supportive care: Fluid therapy, anti-vomiting medication, and nutritional support. 

2. Antibiotics: To prevent secondary bacterial infections. 

3. Hospitalization: In severe cases, to provide intensive care.

LEPTOSPIROSIS

Leptospirosis, a zoonotic disease affecting dogs and other animals.

Cause: Caused by transmission of Leptospira pomona, a spiral-shaped, motile bacterium; Leptospira grippotyphosa, a serovar of the Leptospira bacterium; Leptospira canicola, a spiral-shaped, motile bacterium; and L. icterohaemorrhagiae, a spiral-shaped, motile bacterium. These are primarily spread through: Contact with contaminated water, soil, or mud; Urine from infected animals; Direct contact with infected animals.

Affected Organ: Kidneys, liver, lungs, and heart

Symptoms: 

A. Acute phase: 1. Fever 

2. Vomiting 

3. Diarrhea 

4. Abdominal pain 

5. Lethargy 

B. Subacute phase: 

1. Kidney failure 

2. Liver failure 

3. Respiratory distress 

C. Chronic phase: 

1. Kidney damage 

2. Liver damage

Treatment: 

1. Antibiotics: Penicillin or doxycycline to treat the bacterial infection. 

2. Supportive care: Fluid therapy, anti-vomiting medication, and nutritional support. 

3. Hospitalization: In severe cases, to provide intensive care.

The 3 in 1 Vaccination combats against the following fatal diseases:

FELINE PANLEUKOPENIA

Feline Panleukopenia (FPV), also known as Feline Distemper, is a highly contagious and potentially life-threatening viral disease affecting cats.

Cause: Caused by transmission of Feline Parvovirus (FPV). FPV can spread through: 

1. Direct contact with infected cats 

2. Contact with contaminated feces, urine, or saliva 

3. Indirect contact through contaminated objects, surfaces, or people

Affected Organ: Intestines, bone marrow, lymph nodes, and sometimes the cerebellum and retina

Symptoms: A. Gastrointestinal symptoms: 

1. Severe vomiting 

2. Diarrhea (often bloody) 

3. Abdominal pain 4. Weight loss

 B. Systemic symptoms: 

1. Fever 

2. Lethargy 

3. Loss of appetite 

C. Other symptoms: 

1. Pale gums 

2. Dehydration 

3. Secondary infections

Treatment: 

1. Supportive care: Fluid therapy, anti-vomiting medication, and nutritional support 

2. Antibiotics: To prevent secondary bacterial infections 

3. Hospitalization: In severe cases, to provide intensive care 

4. Isolation: Separating infected cats from healthy ones to prevent transmission

FELINE CALICIVIRUS

Feline Calicivirus (FCV) is a highly contagious virus that affects cats worldwide.

Cause: Caused by transmission of Feline Calicivirus (FCV). FCV can spread through: 

1. Direct contact with infected cats 

2. Airborne transmission through coughing and sneezing 

3. Contaminated surfaces and objects

Affected Organ: Upper Respiratory track

Symptoms: 

A. Respiratory symptoms: 

1. Sneezing 

2. Runny eyes and nose 

3. Coughing 

4. Difficulty breathing 

B. Systemic symptoms: 

1. Fever 

2. Lethargy 

3. Loss of appetite 

C. Oral symptoms: 

1. Ulcers on the tongue, lips, and palate 

2. Inflammation of the mouth and throat

Treatment: 

1. Supportive care: Fluid therapy, anti-vomiting medication, and nutritional support 

2. Symptomatic treatment: To alleviate respiratory and oral symptoms 

3. Antiviral medication: In some cases, antiviral medication may be prescribed 

4. Hospitalization: In severe cases, to provide intensive care

FELINE RHINOTRACHEITIS

Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis (FVR) is a highly contagious respiratory disease.

Cause: Caused by transmission of Feline Herpesvirus 1 (FHV-1). FVR can spread through: 

1. Direct contact with infected cats 

2. Airborne transmission through coughing and sneezing 

3. Contaminated surfaces and objects

Affected Organ: Respiratory System

Symptoms: 

A. Respiratory symptoms: 

1. Sneezing 

2. Runny eyes and nose 

3. Coughing 

4. Difficulty breathing 

B. Systemic symptoms: 

1. Fever 

2. Lethargy 

3. Loss of appetite 

C. Ocular symptoms: 

1. Conjunctivitis 

2. Keratitis 

3. Corneal ulcers

Treatment: 

1. Antiviral medication: To reduce viral replication and alleviate symptoms 

2. Supportive care: Fluid therapy, anti-vomiting medication, and nutritional support 

3. Symptomatic treatment: To alleviate respiratory and ocular symptoms 

4. Hospitalization: In severe cases, to provide intensive care

The Anti-Rabies Vaccination helps in combating Rabies - 

RABIES

Vaccination is crucial for prevention of Rabies in all species as there is no cure for this viral infection.

Cause: Rabies is a viral infection that is commonly spread when saliva from the infected animal comes in contact with the blood of another animal.

Affected Organ: Brain

Symptoms: The infected pet would exhibit following symptoms: 

1. Altered behavior 

2. Aggression 

3. Inability to swallow 

4. Excessive drooling 

5. Paralysis Seizures

Treatment: No treatment or cure

Rabies Post Exposure Protocols

According to the National Center for Disease Control (NCDC), these are the Guidelines for treating a dog bite:

Rabies Post-exposure Prophylaxis (PEP)

Rabies PEP consists:

• wound washing: After a dog bite, clean the wound thoroughly with soap and water, and then seek medical attention as soon as possible.

• a dose of human rabies immune globulin (HRIG)

• rabies vaccine given at the time of your first medical visit, and a dose of vaccine given again on days 3, 7, and 14 after the first dose.

• Pregnancy is not a contraindication for rabies PEP, and exposure to rabies or a rabies diagnosis in the mother does not require pregnancy termination.

Where can you get vaccinated after getting bitten by a dog?

• Government hospitals and medical colleges in Tare equipped to provide rabies vaccination and treatment.

• Anti-Rabies Clinics: clinics are specifically designed to manage rabies cases and offer free treatment.

• Even Veterinary Clinic provide Rabies Post Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) services.

• If you are unsure about the status of the animal that bit you, contact your local health department or public health officials for guidance. You can also contact the National Rabies Control Program helpline at 01206025400 for guidance

Follow-up: It is crucial to follow the vaccination schedule and attend all follow-up appointments.